Erickson Tribune

Travel

UPDATED: Tuesday, February 06, 2007

America’s cathedrals— treasures for history buffs and sightseers

Posted on Monday, January 15, 2007
 

By Bill Herrfeldt
THE ERICKSON TRIBUNE

The next time you plan a trip, why not include a visit to one of America’s many cathedrals or basilicas?

There are cathedrals or basilicas in every state, each one rich with its own historical significance. Here are just a few.

America’s first cathedral
In 1806, construction began in Baltimore, Md., on the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the first cathedral constructed in the United States after the American Revolution. The cathedral recently underwent a $34 million renovation, returning it to the vision of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, who designed it along with the nation’s Capitol in Washington, D.C.

Mark J. Potter, executive director of the Basilica Historic Trust, says that, unlike in Europe, cathedrals have not been stops on most visitors’ lists. “With the basilica here in Baltimore, we have the chance to change that.”

The Trust estimates that about 80,000 to 90,000 people visit the basilica each year. “That number will jump to the hundreds of thousands during the first year [2007] following the restoration,” Potter says.

St. Joseph Proto-Cathedral
In 1775, Catholic settlers, mostly of English and Irish descent, began emigrating chiefly from Maryland to Kentucky, an outpost of the crown colony of Virginia. The new diocese of Bardstown covered almost the entire Northwest Territory, south to New Orleans and as far north as Detroit.

Five years of hard work by its Bishop, Benedict Joseph Flaget, raised enough money to begin building St. Joseph’s Proto-Cathedral. This historic edifice contains fine paintings and other gifts from Europe donated by Pope Leo XII; Francis I, King of the Two Sicilies; and King Louis Philippe of France, just to name of few.

St. Joseph Proto- Cathedral is the first cathedral west of the Allegheny Mountains and is listed by the U.S. Library of Congress as a national landmark possessing exceptional interest and worthy of careful preservation.


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Christ Church Cathedral in New Orleans
Founded in 1803 by the Protestant inhabitants of New Orleans, Christ Church Cathedral was the first non-Roman Catholic church founded in the entire Louisiana Purchase territory.

By the late 19th century, New Orleans had grown tremendously. The cornerstone for the present Christ Church was laid on June 10, 1886, and it became a cathedral in 1891.

One of the Garden District’s most popular tourist attractions, Christ Church Cathedral is not just a museum. It is a vital, energetic Episcopal parish, and one of the oldest philanthropic organizations in the region.

The cathedral became the first Episcopal church to commission a jazz composition, by jazz legend Irvin Mayfield, that commemorated Hurricane Katrina. Mayfield’s composition, “All the Saints,” was premiered on Nov. 17, 2005, at the cathedral in conjunction with the bicentennial of Episcopal ministry in New Orleans.

Marvel of modern architecture
Crystal Cathedral, in Garden Grove, Calif., which was dedicated in 1980, is a congregation of the Reformed Church in America, a Protestant denomination founded in colonial times by settlers from the Netherlands, formerly known as the Dutch Reformed Church.

A marvel of modern architecture, Crystal Cathedral has more than 10,000 windows of tempered silver colored glass held in place by a lace-like frame of white steel trusses. Two 90-foot tall doors open electronically behind the pulpit to allow the morning sunlight and warm breezes to enhance the worship services.

The sanctuary seats 2,890 persons, and over 1,000 singers and instrumentalists can perform in the 185-foot chancel area. The cathedral’s pipe organ is world renowned for its quality, and is among the five largest in the world.

The chancel area is constructed of marble quarried in Spain, and cut and polished in Italy. The altar table and pulpit are made of granite, and the 17-foot-tall cross is antiqued with 18- karat gold leaf.

St. Photios Greek Orthodox National Shrine
This institution of the Greek Ort hodox Archdiocese of America is dedicated to the first colony of Greek people who came to America in 1768. The Shrine, in St. Augustine, Fla., consists of exhibits depicting the life of early Greeks in America, the d e velopment of the Greek Orthodox Church in America, and the St. Photios Chapel.

Filled with exquisite Byzantine style frescoes of many apostles and saints of the Christian church, the magnificent St. Photios Chapel is unique in the Western Hemisphere. Adding vibrant luster to these extraordinary examples of the centuries-old Byzantine art is an abundant use of 22-karat gold leaf on the highlights of the frescoes.

These cathedrals and basilicas are “must sees,” and well worth a scheduled visit on your travel itinerary. Not only are they interesting to see in person, they also provide insight into the history and culture of the area.

Additional cathedrals and basilicas to visit:

• St. Patrick’s Cathedral, New York City, NY

• Cathedral Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, Philadelphia, Pa.

• Washington National Cathedral, Washington, D.C.

• Cathedral of the Holy Cross, Boston, Mass.

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