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UPDATED: Tuesday, March 27, 2007

Do good, feel good-studies show volunteering can improve your health

Posted on Tuesday, March 27, 2007
 

By Meghan Streit
THE ERICKSON TRIBUNE

When you volunteer your time to teach schoolchildren to read, feed homeless families, or raise money for your church, the people you help clearly benefit from your generosity.

But did you know that when you volunteer, you might see unexpected improvements in your own health?

Mounting evidence shows that regular volunteer work can keep older adults physically, mentally, and emotionally healthy. From the motivation to stay active to the social connection with other people to the sense of pride that comes from contributing to the community, volunteers can get a lot out of giving.

Searching for meaning
“Over time, when people are retired they realize that they have a lot of time in their days,” says Stefanie Weiss, spokeswoman for Experience Corps, a national program that connects retirees with volunteer opportunities in schools. “People also realize that they’re spending a lot of that time watching television, and they want to do something more meaningful,” Weiss says.

Experience Corps began in the mid-1990s, and today the program has about 2,000 older adults volunteering in schools in 20 different cities. The volunteers complete a twoweek training program before they are dispatched to local schools to help children learn to read.

Weiss says the students and the teachers see immediate benefits from the presence of the volunteers, and over time the volunteers themselves start to reap the rewards of their good deeds.

Help others to help yourself
Weiss says participants in an initial pilot study reported increased mobility, fewer falls, reduced medication, and decreased depression. “The results are pretty astounding,” she says.

Beyond the obvious physical health benefits, volunteers also see improvements in their mental health.

“Many of them are in a time in their lives where friends move and their social circles tend to shrink,” Weiss says of the volunteers. “So being in a school with a team of adults is a crucial experience.”


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Participants in the initial Experience Corps study reported that they had more people that they could call in case of an emergency than they did before they began.

Volunteering can also help you expand your social circle because you are interacting with peers on a regular basis, and the chances of a connection immediately increase because you share a common interest.

“Some of them form book clubs, they travel together, they organize trips—they definitely have formed friendships outside of the school,” Weiss reports.

Then there is the emotional boost that comes when you do something that has a positive impact on the world around you. “People get a lot out of helping kids in a very measurable way,” Weiss says.

A sense of community
LaVerne Campbell is the director of volunteers for Volunteers of America, which also attracts many adults looking for meaningful activities during retirement. Campbell says volunteering is so good for retirees because it involves them in their communities.

Giving back
“Whenever people feel like they’re needed and wanted, it has benefits for your mental health as well as your physical health,” Campbell says. “I think that’s true for all of us.”

Retired adults are a particularly valuable resource when it comes to volunteer programs because they bring a lifetime of experience to the table—a resource that’s hard to come by and difficult to afford.

Campbell says retirees can transfer the expertise they honed during their careers to volunteering. “What you find is that they have a lot of skills they want to bring to their volunteer work,” she says.

A ‘win-win’ situation
The link between volunteer work and improved health is so convincing that researchers at John Hopkins Medical Institutions are teaming up with Experience Corps to expand studies on the topic.

“Experience Corps represents a new model, an intergenerational social contract,” says Dr. Erwin Tan, one of the Johns Hopkins researchers. “To have programs that benefit both adults and children is a winwin for society.”

Tan says he hopes the study will demonstrate the measurable health benefits from volunteering, so additional funding will be available to expand programs like Experience Corps and increase outreach to older adults.

Weiss says volunteering has such a direct impact on this age group’s health that an expansion of programs like hers could significantly slash health care costs.

“There are members who say that the experience really saved their lives,” Weiss says. “Having purpose in their lives, having a support network, and feeling that they have a reason to get out of the house is really life-saving.”

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