Erickson Tribune

Spirituality Today

UPDATED: Thursday, February 28, 2008

Roman Catholic nun broke racial, religious barriers

Posted on Thursday, February 28, 2008
 
By ROBIN FARMER

RICHMOND, Va. (AP) — Not many nuns can say they were a ''Jeopardy'' answer. Sister Cora Marie Billings can.

As the nation's first African-American nun to serve as a pastoral coordinator, she became a historical footnote and part of television quiz show trivia.

Unassuming and soft-spoken, Billings doesn't crave the spotlight, although she's often been illuminated by it for work in her hometown of Philadelphia and adopted hometown of Richmond.

As her 52nd year as a member of the Sisters of Mercy of the Americas unfolds, Billings has no intention of slowing down.

''I feel I'm still young. I don't feel 69! Because I don't need much rest or get sick often, what would I retire for?'' Billings asked as she sat in her 11th-floor office in Richmond.

Last summer, Billings was appointed deputy director of the Virginia Human Rights Council, a few months after leaving the Catholic Diocese of Richmond's Office for Black Catholics, where she served as director for 25 years.

But the position that got her international notice was her 1990 installation as pastoral coordinator at St. Elizabeth's Catholic Church in North Richmond. That enabled her to give the liturgy, hand out Communion that had been consecrated by a priest and conduct a funeral that did not include Mass. Billings did much of the work of a pastor, but in the Roman Catholic Church, women cannot be pastors.

''I think she kept the doors open because she is dedicated to whatever cause she's in,'' said St. Elizabeth's parishioner LaVerne Braxton. ''We didn't have a priest, and I don't think we were going to get one. She hung in there with us. She's a fiscal conservative, and she really kept us going the 14 years she was there.''

Billings' desire to become a nun was in sync with family tradition. Two of her aunts were nuns. As a child, she wanted to teach ''and in those days nuns were teachers . . . and it would be one way of bringing people to God,'' she said.


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Billings was the first African-American to enter the Sisters of Mercy and the first to enter a community of sisters in Philadelphia. The black women ahead of her were told to go out of state.

Her family's Catholicism can be traced to her great-grandfather, George Lee, who was a slave for Jesuit priests.

Among her many accomplishments is being a founding member of the National Black Sisters Conference in 1968, a period when she became involved with the movement for the betterment of blacks.

''I decided I would no longer straighten my hair,'' she recalled. She started wearing a medium-sized Afro that nearly eclipsed her habit. The nun with the Afro got attention. ''People said I was different. The external has changed, but the internal did not.''

In Philadelphia, she taught classes at Catholic schools for 19 years. She headed to Petersburg in 1981 to serve as campus minister of Virginia State University.

While there, she met Etta Shepperd, who remains among a tight circle of longtime friends.

''She is one of the nicest people on the planet. She is kind and has a gentle spirit. But she's no pushover by any means,'' Shepperd said, chuckling.

In keeping with her vow of poverty, Billings lives on an annual allowance of $1,300. Her paycheck is sent to the Motherhouse, which takes care of her housing, food, medical and car expenses.

''If I need a coat, I have to save my money or put it on layaway because that's what poor people do,'' she said.

In her spare time, Billings enjoys computer games, music, old television shows, movies and reading. She also enjoys dancing. During Catholic Education Week, she boogied with students doing the Electric Slide at All Saints Catholic School in Richmond, where she serves on the board.

Billings never saw the ''Jeopardy!'' show that mentioned her. She has her own query about the quiz-show item, for which contestants had to identify ''the first African-American woman to be the leader of a church in the U.S.''

''I still want to know how much I was worth,'' she said, laughing. ''Double jeopardy or what?''