Erickson Tribune

Science & Technology

UPDATED: Tuesday, January 31, 2006

Stop Hackers!

Posted on Tuesday, February 01, 2005
 

Just about everyone with a computer connected to the Internet is concerned about hackers, privacy, and security. If you aren’t, you should be.

Gone ‘Phishing’ Fraudsters ramped up “phishing” attacks by 29% in November 2004, according to a new report from Anti-Phishing Working Group.

Read about the latest threats from The Anti-Phishing Working Group

I constantly answer questions about Spyware/Adware removal, firewalls, and anti-virus protection, so I thought it would be a good idea to put together a list of things every user can, and should, do.

If you are not using a router with built-in firewall protection, get a software firewall program. A firewall won't only stop hackers trying to get in but will also halt suspicious programs already on your PC from trying to send information out over the Internet. One I always recommend is ZoneAlarm. It is a free utility available from Zone Labs.

If you have a broadband connection or a home network, make sure your modem or router (a common piece of networking gear) is equipped with a feature called NAT, or Network Address Translation.

This technology makes it harder for criminals on the Internet to find your computers. Even if you have NAT, however, it is still a good idea to have a software firewall program, because NAT doesn't block every attack.

The Cure for Viruses

You must run a strong anti-virus program, and keep it updated, even if updates cost money. I recommend Norton Anti-Virus. It's very effective, and its automatic update system is one of the best ever tested.


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Stop Spyware/Adware

Since anti-virus programs don't attack Spyware, you will need to run, and keep updating, a separate piece of software called an anti-Spyware program. I recommend Spy Sweeper from Webroot software, or Adaware from LavaSoft.

Like an anti-virus program, it not only detects and removes Spyware already on your PC but also watches for, and blocks, new Spyware.

Don’t Get Caught by the ‘Phishermen’

Phishing attacks use “spoofed” e-mails and fraudulent websites designed to fool recipients into divulging personal financial data such as credit card numbers, account usernames and passwords, social security numbers, etc.

By hijacking the trusted brands of well-known banks, online retailers, and credit card companies, phishers are able to convince up to 5 percent of recipients to respond to them.

Get Anti-Spam Protection

I know of no anti-spam software that is perfect, but one of the best is MailFrontier Desktop, available at www.mailfrontier.com. MailFrontier Desktop provides the best anti-spam and anti-phishing solution for the individual user.

If you're really fed up, you can turn on the "challenge" feature in this program, which forces unknown senders to pass a simple test that baffles the mass-mailing software spammers use.

Browse the Web Safely

If you are leery of Microsoft's Internet Explorer Web browser, which has a history of security breaches, you may want to try an alternative. I recommend Mozilla Firefox, which is free at www.mozilla.org. It's not only more secure but also more modern and advanced, with tabbed browsing, which allows multiple pages to be open on one screen, and a better pop-up ad blocker than the one Microsoft recently added to its browser.

Be Careful

Don’t download software from the Web unless you know what it is and that you want and need it. If a website says you need some special plug-in to view things, be very wary. Common viewer software, like that from Real Networks, Apple, or Macromedia, should be obtained from those companies' official websites.

Stay Current

You should install Microsoft's new SP2 update, which improves Windows. And you should install all the "critical updates" Microsoft issues for Windows.

Have a computer or technology-related question for Joe? E-mail your question to: askjoe@ericksonmail.com.



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