Erickson Tribune

Science & Technology

UPDATED: Friday, January 13, 2006

Wireless Routers

Posted on Monday, November 01, 2004
 

Last month I talked about firewalls and in the article I mentioned that many home devices such as routers have built-in firewalls. One of the devices gaining in popularity is the wireless router.

What Is It?

A wireless router allows sharing of a single Internet connection and other resources with Ethernet-wired and wireless clients. It also gives us the benefit of a built-in firewall. These devices are generally used to share your high-speed cable or DSL connections with other computers in your home.

How Does It Work?

802.11b is the IEEE standard for WLAN (wireless local area networks). It is most commonly referred to as “Wi-Fi,” or if you are on a Mac, it’s Apple’s Airport.

802.11b networks can achieve a maximum data rate of 11 Mbps at distances up to approximately 300 feet. 802.11b is the set of protocols that allows a wireless router to talk with wireless devices. With a wireless access point (or wireless router) and a computer or other device with wireless capabilities, you would be able to send data between the devices or anything connected to the network–all without the need for a network jack and cable.

Freedom

For a geek (or any geek at heart), nothing beats grabbing a laptop or other wireless-enabled device and heading out to show off how you can be connected to the world without being tangled up by wires.

When I feel the need to get outdoors but still have too much work to do (for example, writing this column which is already a day late), I grab my favorite frosty beverage and head outside to my deck where I can sit in peace and discuss the joys of wireless networking.


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It’s great being able to be connected to the Internet while not having to be tangled up in a maze of wires. I can sit outside (or anywhere in and around my house) and still be connected to my home network and the Internet.

Security

Yes, there are security risks. As with any network or computer connected to the Internet, you are open to “attacks.” But if executed correctly, there isn’t much to worry about. Let’s not forget there are security benefits as well.

The best thing to do to keep your network secure is to take the steps outlined in your owner’s manual. If you fail to secure the network, anyone with a wireless device could potentially use your bandwidth or gain access to the files located on any devices connected to your network.

These steps include:

  • Enabling WEP (Wireless Encryption Protocol)
  • Changing the default user name and password
  • Changing the SSID
  • Setting up the MAC Address Filtering
  • Don’t worry, these are quick and easy steps and will be outlined in your owner’s manual, or available on the manufacturer’s website.

What Do I Need?

It’s simple. All you need is the wireless router, a wireless-enabled device such as a laptop, Pocket PC, or other enabled appliance, and some time to set things up. Trust me on this one–it’s much easier to set up a wireless router than to run wires through your house (and certainly less expensive than having someone else do it).

My favorite brands for home wireless devices are Linksys and D-Link. I’ve used both and can vouch for their reliability and ease of use.

Have a computer or technology-related question for Joe? E-mail your question to: askjoe@ericksonmail.com.



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