Erickson Tribune

Politics

UPDATED: Wednesday, November 07, 2007

Lawmakers question US aid to Pakistan

Posted on Wednesday, November 07, 2007
 
By ANNE FLAHERTY
Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) — Congress and the Bush administration are taking a second look at U.S. aid to Pakistan in the wake of President Pervez Musharraf's declaration of emergency rule and a crackdown on his political opponents.

However, U.S. officials are concerned about going too far in rebuking a close ally or hurting its ability to pursue terrorists within its borders.

The Bush administration is seeking $800 million for Pakistan for the current budget year. Since 2001 the U.S. has provided Pakistan with an estimated $9.6 billion.

Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte was scheduled to testify Wednesday about Pakistan before the House Foreign Affairs Committee. It was unclear whether he would announce any changes to U.S. policy.

Musharraf has imposed a state of emergency he says is necessary to prevent a takeover by Islamic extremists. His actions, which include suspending his country's constitution and ousting its top judge, have drawn widespread criticism in Congress.

Sen. Joe Biden, D-Del., the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said he advised Musharraf during a phone call Tuesday to allow elections in January as planned and to restore the rule of law.

''It is clear to me from our conversation that President Musharraf understands the consequences for his country and for relations with the United States if he does not return Pakistan to the path of democracy,'' Biden said.

Rep. Jane Harman, D-Calif., who recently visited the Middle East, said U.S. military and economic aid should be suspended until Musharraf reverses the crackdown.

''President Musharraf must be told to revoke martial law, release the thousands of Pakistanis imprisoned in recent days, restore freedom of the press, relinquish his military position and proceed with democratic reforms,'' Harman said.

Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass., a member of the Foreign Relations Committee, planned to offer a resolution condemning Musharraf's actions.


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Rep. John Tierney, D-Mass., said Congress should consider freezing any non-reimbursable aid to Pakistan, such as weapons provided to its military.

''I think it would get his attention,'' said Tierney, D-Mass., who chairs a foreign affairs panel on the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee. ''I don't know that it would force him to do anything, but it certainly would have an impact. ... It's money they perceive as important.''

Sen. Carl Levin, chairman of the Armed Services Committee, said he is reviewing the 2008 defense authorization bill, under negotiation with the House, and existing law to ensure there is adequate balance.

The goal is to support counterterrorism efforts ''in a way which we don't in any way undermine the democratic forces in Pakistan. We've got to calibrate it,'' said Levin, D-Mich.

State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said the U.S. ambassador to Pakistan, Anne Patterson, met on Tuesday with the head of the Pakistani election commission to reiterate the U.S. view that free and fair elections need to take place as scheduled in January.

___

Associated Press writer Matthew Lee contributed to this report.



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