Erickson Tribune

Health Secrets

UPDATED: Tuesday, January 30, 2007

Finding the keys to successful aging

Posted on Saturday, January 27, 2007
 

VIVA! program aim is living healthier, not just longer

By Wendy J. Meyeroff
THE ERICKSON TRIBUNE

“I put a ‘step watch’ on a 72-year-old lady. That’s a device that shows how many steps you are taking. The goal for most people, even older people, is 10,000 steps daily. This lady was amazing— she registered 22,000 steps!”

That is one of Jean Gaines’ favorite stories. Gaines is research associate in geriatric medicine and gerontology for the Erickson Foundation’s VIVA! program, a multi-year study on residents at Charlestown, a community in Maryland built and managed by Erickson. VIVA! is designed to determine what leads to truly successful aging. Whenever Gaines finds a participant who meets (or exceeds) the program’s criteria for successful aging, she loves to talk about them and hopefully inspire others.

“We believe successful aging consists of three components. The first is physical well-being, and regular walking is just one avenue towards that. The second is strong psychological functioning, and the third is being active socially,” says John Parrish Ph.D., executive director of The Erickson Foundation.

It starts with evaluation
The focus of VIVA! is preventive care, the kind that helps delay physical and mental decline as we age. “When most people think of preventive medicine, they think of things like flu shots and mammograms. In VIVA! we go further. We have added elements like screening for depression, because depression leads to other health declines. We look at your leg strength and balance,” says Gaines.

Evaluating leg strength is one of the key components of the initial 2-hour assessment, because without good leg strength, someone is more likely to fall. Falls are one of the leading causes of physical incapacitation and even death among older adults.


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“We ask participants to sit in a chair and then, with their arms crossed in front of them, simply stand up. No rocking, no using the arms to lift you. Just stand. Try it some time. It isn’t as easy as it sounds, because you need strong legs and leg strength declines 10% per decade from age 40 on,” says Gaines.

Tracking progress
Every year VIVA! participants come back for re-evaluation. “We look for any sign in decline, physically or mentally. Are they walking 100 steps less than they did last year? Are they having more trouble choosing words? Do they tell us they are going out less, and if so, why? Then we take steps to correct that, or at least impede further decline. Through VIVA! we are working to make these years as good as they can be,” says Gaines.

If you are resident of an Erickson community, watch for the expansion of the VIVA! program into your area. It begins in spring 2007 at Greenspring, an Erickson-built and-managed community in Virginia. Otherwise, look at ways you can enhance the physical, mental, and social aspects of your life. It could be anything from setting up a weekly coffee/tea social with friends to discuss current events, to finding a fitness/ swim club you feel comfortable in.

“The biggest misconception people have as they age is,‘I’m older so I can’t improve.’ That isn’t true, as the story of my 22,000-step walker proves,” says Gaines.

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