Erickson Tribune

Riderwood

UPDATED: Monday, October 15, 2007

Ivy League college rectifies 53-year-old injustice

Posted on Monday, October 01, 2007
 

By Kelly A. Shue

THE ERICKSON TRIBUNE

In 1954, Columbia University (in New York City) doctorate student Max Horlick defended his dissertation in French literature entitled “The Literary Judgment of Michel de Montaigne.” But it was not until the spring of 2007 that he finally received this long-awaited degree.

Insurmountable odds

Horlick earned a degree in French from Rutgers (in New Jersey) before starting his graduate work at Columbia University. His dream for a Ph.D. was put on hold when he was drafted into the Army during World War II .

With a mastery of ten foreign languages, Horlick spent his days in the army in military intelligence, most  notably questioning German officers from the Battle of the Bulge.

After the war, Horlick again began working on his doctorate while teaching at St. Lawrence University in upstate New York. In 1954, he defended his  dissertation to a panel of three professors. “The head of the committee was a world-renowned scholar in the subject and he accepted my work,” Horlick says. “So did the second professor. However, the third member of the committee wanted me to change my writing style.

“That was very difficult back then. I had to make changes to 200 pages. It was too much at the time. My wife was sick and I had the responsibilities of our family. So I forgot about it until my children brought it up again.”

Children’s love

Last year, Horlick’s children appealed to Columbia University, hoping that by sharing their father’s story he would be awarded an honorary doctorate. The university asked to see the original dissertation to determine whether or not the actual degree could be awarded.

“It took us awhile to find it,” Horlick says. “We eventually located it in a locker we have with us here at Riderwood.”


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This past March, Pierre Force, chair of Columbia’s French department, e-mailed the good news to Horlick’s children and the dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. “It’s a fine piece of work on an interesting topic,”wrote Force, who was on the committee that read Horlick’s dissertation. “Our recommendation to Dean Pinkham is that Max Horlick be retroactively granted a 1954 PhD.”

At long last

“When I heard the good news, I had two thoughts,” Horlick says. “First, I knew that my wife would be very happy about it. Second, I was angry with the professor who had withheld the degree back in 1954.”

On May 16, 2007, Horlick received his longawaited degree at Columbia University’s annual commencement ceremony.

“It was the most amazing ceremony I ever saw,” Horlick says. “After the ceremony, the dean apologized to me and my family and said that the university was rectifying an injustice.”

Since receiving his degree, Horlick continues to marvel at the number of people who have learned of his accom-plishment. “It’s been really wonderful, the  reactions I’ve received,” Horlick says. “Even my dentist had heard, as well as cousins in California and Detroit. Former colleagues of mine in London, Brazil,  and Germany have contacted me with their congratulations.”

Perhaps the most remarkable reaction came from a former girlfriend that Horlick admits he hadn’t heard from in 68 years. “She saw the story in Pennsylvania and wrote to me,” says Horlick. “Now we correspond regularly.”

Despite this new found fame, Horlick continues with his busy day-to-day schedule. He works part-time as an editor for IBIS and has recently published a book, The Pension Mountain, depicting the impact of an aging nation on social security.

He also practices tai chi with his wife, something they have both been doing for years. Horlick teaches a Spanish class at Riderwood, tends one of the community gardens, and plays an active role in the discussions group.

“My wife and I try to keep our activities to three or four a day,” he laughs.

With such a busy schedule, it’s easy to see why Horlick was unable to get back to his dissertation while at home with his family. But it also makes its overdue bestowal all the sweeter.



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