Today is Tuesday
Dec 02, 2008
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Which foods in your kitchen are harming your health? |
| | Posted on Thursday, February 15, 2007 | | | The best and worst foods for older adults revealed
By Melissa Borgerding THE ERICKSON TRIBUNE
Older Americans need to be especially vigilant about what they eat, reports the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Nutritional needs change dramatically with age; however, experts agree that the vast majority of older adults do not alter their eating habits, even though just a few simple changes could mean a sharper memory, higher energy levels, and a lower risk of illness and disease.
Nutritional needs change An alarming number of adults suffer from poor nutrition without even realizing it. That’s partially because many older adults still eat like they did at 30, according to Dr. Tom Morris, primary physician at Monarch Landing. “As we age, our metabolism slows down,” he says, making it tougher for the body to burn calories, and easier to pack on those extra pounds.
For older adults, in particular, that extra weight can lead to serious medical problems, among them heart disease, diabetes, and even mobility issues. “Excess weight puts strain on joints,” Morris explains, potentially complicating arthritis and limiting flexibility.
Which foods to avoid Alternately, isolation, illness, and even some medications can cause older adults to lose dangerous amounts of weight. Some simply don’t have the time, or desire, to prepare three healthy meals a day. Others don’t have easy access to grocery stores where they can shop for fresh items like fruits and vegetables. As a result, they have a tendency to purchase non-perishable foods like canned goods, which are loaded with sodium, lacking in fiber and vitamins, and overall one of the least nutritious food options available.
“Foods high in sodium and fat may put you at risk for heart disease,” says Morris, who instead recommends eating plenty of fresh vegetables and protein, which builds muscle mass. Fish, lean meat, poultry, and beans are all forms of protein recommended by the FDA. | |
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Breaking the health food blahs Lean meats, seafood, and fresh vegetables are staples at the Millstone restaurant at Monarch Landing, where Executive Chef Henry Escobedo is charged with designing healthy menus that must also meet the highest taste standards.
Escobedo rejects the notion that healthy food is boring or bland. “Our residents look for flavorful and healthy selections in their diet. Our challenge is to provide selections that interest them and enhance their lives.”
When it comes to both health and flavor, he says fresh is best. “We try to concentrate on building good flavor profiles, ensuring that our menu has body, texture, and aroma. To achieve this, we concentrate on using stocks, fresh herbs, spices, and wine,” he explains, rather than fats like butter and oil.
Don’t deny yourself For older adults without a personal chef like Escobedo, Morris offers some advice on preparing your own healthy meals. “Watch out for foods that are high in calories and sugar,” he says; however, that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy a piece of birthday cake or an occasional handful of chips. “It’s better to cheat a little instead of binge,” Morris explains. “Everything in moderation.”
Ultimately, Morris recommends talking to your primary care physician about healthy ways to maintain and enhance your nutrition. “You just feel better when you eat healthier.”
Healthy eating equals better memory If just feeling better isn’t enough excuse to alter your eating habits, consider this. A study in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that a healthy diet may delay and even prevent mental decline in older adults.
Study subjects who stuck to a healthy diet, based on World Health Organization recommendations, showed a significantly lower risk of cognitive disorders. In addition to improved mental acuteness and weight management, healthy eating has been proven to boost the immune system, speed recuperation time, and improve overall quality of life.
The best foods for your body Some foods have more essential vitamins and minerals than others. Use the following table to find the best food sources for the nutirents your body needs.
| Nutrient |
What It Does |
Where to Find it |
| Fiber |
Reduces the risk of heart disease, constipation, hemorrhoids |
Whole grains, legumes like beans and lentils, artichokes |
| Potassium |
Maintains healthy blood pressure |
Sweet potatoes, bananas, milk, carrots, spinach |
| Calcium |
Assists in formation of bones |
Milk, yogurt, cheese, spinach, broccoli |
| Iron |
Part of protein hemoglobin that carries oxygen thoughout the cells |
Shrimp, beef, clams, artichoke, green beans, tofu, tomato juice, parsley |
| Vitamin A |
Keeps eyes and skin healthy and protects against infection |
Carrots, tomato juice, red peppers, spinach, cantaloupe |
| Vitamin C |
Helps heal cuts and wounds and boosts the immune system |
Oranges, strawberries, kiwis, broccoli, red and green peppers |
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Ann's Choice - Warminster, PA |
| Ashby Ponds - Ashburn, VA |
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Brooksby Village - Peabody, MA |
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Cedar Crest - Pompton Plains, NJ |
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Charlestown - Catonsville, MD |
| Eagle's Trace - Houston, TX |
| Fox Run - Novi, MI |
| Greenspring - Springfield, VA |
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Henry Ford Village - Dearborn, MI |
| Hickory Chase - Hilliard, OH |
| Highland Springs - Dallas, TX |
| Linden Ponds - Hingham, MA |
| Maris Grove - Concord, PA |
| Monarch Landing - Naperville, IL |
| Oak Crest - Parkville, MD |
| Riderwood - Silver Spring, MD |
| Seabrook - Tinton Falls, NJ |
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Sedgebrook - Lincolnshire, IL |
| Tallgrass Creek - Overland Park, KS |
| Tanglewood Creek- Westminster, CO |
| Wind Crest - Denver, CO |
| Windsor Run - Charlotte, NC |
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