By Melissa Borgerding
THE ERICKSON TRIBUNE
The hospitalization rate for people 65-plus is 24% higher today than it was in 1970, according to a survey by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Meanwhile, hospitalization rates have dropped sharply among every other age group.
Experts blame this striking disparity on the chronic and multiple conditions older adults are more likely to face, and they argue that a significant number of hospitalizations could be prevented simply though better management of chronic conditions.
Hospital costs climb
The CDC puts the average length of a hospital stay for all diagnoses at just under five days. Studies suggest that every day spent in the hospital increases a patient’s risk of depression or infection from other ill patients. For older adults, the risk is higher.
During 60% of hospital stays, doctors discover at least one “comorbidity,” an additional but usually unrelated condition. Imagine taking your car in for an oil change and finding you need new brake pads and a new v-belt. These comorbidities can increase not only the length of a hospital stay, but also the cost, a figure that is also climbing.
According to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the average charge for a hospital stay rose 24% between 1997 and 2002 alone, from $13,900 to $17,300.
Avoid an extended stay
Twenty-one percent of adults ages 65 to 84 are discharged from the hospital directly to long-term care facilities, reports the AHRQ. That number is nearly double for adults 85-plus.
However, older adults who take an active role in managing their health and wellness can greatly reduce the need for hospitalization, along with the need for future assisted-living or long-term care.
A health-friendly house