Erickson Tribune

Cedar Crest

UPDATED: Tuesday, February 20, 2007

At the Socrates Café, the conversation is brewed for thought

Posted on Saturday, January 27, 2007
 

By Jeff Ostroth
THE ERICKSON TRIBUNE

It’s 7:30 on a Friday evening and there isn’t a coffee pot in sight. Nevertheless, some 50 or more people are gathered for the Socrates Café, a monthly discussion serving fresh-brewed intellectual stimulation in the Club Room of Cedar Crest’s Belmont Clubhouse.

The topic: “What is the meaning of money?” Or, “What is good government and do we have it?” Or, “What is the nature of consciousness?” “Do we have free will?” “When we speak of God, is there anything we can all agree on?”

“People are really fascinated by having the opportunity to sit down and reflect,” says Paul Eckstein, a professor of philosophy and religion at Bergen Community College who facilitates these philosophical discussions. And the fascination seems to be growing.

Worldwide phenomenon
The Socrates Café at Cedar Crest is one of several hundred similar gatherings that take place regularly throughout the U.S. and around the world.

They are the brainchild of Christopher Phillips, a former writer for Parade magazine, who started the first Socrates Café in a Montclair, N.J. coffeehouse ten years ago.

Reflecting the rather decentralized, ad hoc nature of the movement, Phillips told USA Today that he has “no idea precisely how many Socrates Café there are” in the world. But he knows that the number of groups has been growing.

Jerry Landsman, who lived in Montclair before moving to Cedar Crest five years ago, had heard about the Socrates Café that started it all. “I never went to the one in Montclair, but I read about it in the Montclair Times newspaper,” says Landsman, a retired music professor who served at Montclair State University for about 20 years.

“I was intrigued by it,” he says. “And when I moved here I thought it would be a great thing to have.”


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Finding a facilitator
Knowing that a Socrates Café needed a good facilitator, Landsman called some former colleagues at Montclair State, who gave him other names to call. Finally the name of Professor Paul Eckstein came up. I was told, ‘If you can get him, grab him,’ so I called Paul and he graciously said yes.”

Eckstein has now been facilitating at Cedar Crest’s Socrates Café for about two years.

“It’s been working out so well that it feels like home here,” he says. “I was delighted to get involved because I already had extensive experience working with older adults through Bergen Community College’s Institute for Learning in Retirement program, which is affiliated with Elderhostel.”

Socratic questioning
During a recent Socrates Café session, the group tackled the question, “What is the meaning of money?”

In his stage-setting remarks, Professor Eckstein zeroed in on the symbolic aspect of money. “It’s easy to show that money isn’t the stuff you pull out of your pocket,” he said. “Understanding that symbolic side, how it operates, and what it actually stands for seems to me to be very puzzling. So I invite you all to share what you think money is actually about.”

“A measure of value,” offered one participant. “A means to an end,” said another. One person spoke about how the ability or inability to make money can affect one’s sense of selfworth. Another observed how money can confer power and independence.

Each answer given was discussed, questioned, and refined, much as Socrates might have led a discussion in his day. One conclusion seemed to be that money reflected our societal interactions and all the good and bad that they entail.

The value of discussing
While there were no definitive answers, most found the discussion highly gratifying.

“For some, this is a way to socialize on a higher level,” says Eckstein. “They engage in the conversation, and they come away refreshed. I have also found that there are others who are so fascinated by a particular discussion that they follow up by reading books on the subject and engaging in additional conversations with family and friends.

“It can have a profoundly transformative effect,” he says. “Of course, this is also a way to stay young and vital— because the exercise of the mind keeps life interesting.”

You can learn more about Socrates Cafés and movement to bring philosophical inquiry to the general public at: http://www.philosopher.org/

For tips on starting your own Socrates Café, go to: http://www.philosopher.org/soccaf.html

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