Erickson Tribune

Ann's Choice

UPDATED: Friday, February 29, 2008

Spring has already sprung

Posted on Friday, February 29, 2008
 

By Mark Abromaitis
THE ERICKSON TRIBUNE

From the lush resident  gardens and pots to the personal plantings that surround back patios, everyone at Ann’s Choice seems to love getting their hands dirty in the summertime.

But with cool Pennsylvania spring evenings, one expert gardener recommends starting your garden indoors to get an edge on the summer growing season. Karl Gercens, display expert at Longwood Gardens Conservatory, says, “It doesn’t matter if it’s vegetables or flowers for cutting; there are a few rules you can follow and you’ll be on your way to a great garden this summer.”

Gercens says choosing the right plant variety is key for any amateur grower. “When it comes to vegetables, you want things that are hearty,” he says. “Tomatoes are the easiest to grow.” But if you want a little bit more of a challenge, he recommends squash or heirloom bell peppers.

Choose hearty plants
Heirlooms are his personal favorite. “They are great in flavor and color,” he says. “So often there has been a movement to hybrid plants that extend the shelf life of a vegetable or make them grow bigger, but nothing really beats the flavor of an heirloom. Their taste just can’t be beat.”

As far as flowers for cutting, Gercens recommends new gardeners try zinnias or marigolds. He says they come in a “ton of varieties and colors” that can meet the demands of any flower lover. “And they are tough,” he says with a laugh.

Potting basics
Gercens recommends using regular potting soil and a smaller sized pot if you  are starting from seed. The type of pots—plastic or clay—doesn’t matter. Small peat pots also work well if you will be moving the plants outdoors, he  says. “It’s just important not to put the seeds too deep,” he explains. “You just sprinkle them across the top of the medium and push them in the soil about a  quarter of an inch. Then you sprinkle them with some water and put them in a warm spot.”


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Gercens says amateur gardeners often lose a lot of seeds because they either water too much or not enough. He says a hand mister or spray bottle is great for keeping seeds damp but not too wet.

Keeping it warm
When choosing a spot for your indoor starting garden, Gercens says a south or east exposure is best, preferably with a window that has a sheer blind. “It should be warm, but not really a place with full, baking sun.” Gercens says the location for your seedlings should be between 65 and 75 degrees in temperature.

If you choose a grow lamp, fluorescent lights can be approximately three inches from the seeds, and hotter, incandescent bulbs should be farther away to  prevent burning or drying out the soil. “And all plants like different things. Squash love the warmth,” Gercens says.

Timing is everything
Gercens says no matter what you’re planting, if you will be moving it to an outdoor garden, timing is key.

Given Pennsylvania’s climate, he recommends planting all seeds so they germinate and are ready for moving after the region’s last frost, usually between May 15 and June 1. Most seed packets give instructions for planting and how long they take for germination. “Everything is different,” he says. “Tomatoes are fast, and peppers are slow. Just try and time your plants so they are ready to be moved after that first frost.”

With flowers, Gercens recommends waiting to move the plants not only until after the first frost but also after you see the second set of true leaves on the  stem. “Often people mistake the seed shell for that first set, but you need to wait until you see two sets of actual leaves before you make the move.”

For more information about Longwood Gardens, to schedule a visit, or learn about the many classes and exhibits offered, log on to www.longwoodgardens.org or call 1-800-737-5500.



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